Russia is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 17,098,242 km². It is followed by Canada, which covers 9,984,670 km²; China at 9,706,961 km²; the United States at 9,372,610 km²; Brazil at 8,515,767 km²; Australia at 7,692,024 km²; India at 3,287,590 km²; Argentina at 2,780,400 km²; Kazakhstan at 2,724,900 km²; and Algeria at 2,381,741 km². In this article, we will provide a detailed discussion on the top 10 largest countries in the world by area in 2024, covering their capitals, regions, largest cities, official languages, and key statistics, including total area (in both square kilometers and square miles), land area (in both square kilometers and square miles), and their percentage of the world’s landmass.
Largest Country in the World by Area
1. Russia (17,098,242 Km²)
2. Canada (9,984,670 Km²)
3. China (9,596,960 Km²)
4. United States of America (9,525,067 Km²)
5. Brazil (8,510,346 Km²)
6. Australia (7,741,220 Km²)
7. India (3,287,263 Km²)
8. Argentina (2,780,400 Km²)
9. Kazakhstan (2,724,910 Km²)
10. Algeria (2,381,741 Km²)
1. Russia (17,098,242 Km²)
Russia, located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 17,098,242 square kilometers (6,601,665 square miles). Its capital is Moscow, which is also the largest city in the country. The official language is Russian, and the land area covers 16,376,870 square kilometers (6,323,142 square miles), accounting for approximately 11% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Russia is the largest country with a total area of 17,098,242 km².
| Russia | 1 |
| Capital | Moscow |
| Region | Eastern Europe, Northern Asia |
| Largest City | Moscow |
| Official Language(s) | Russian |
| Total Area (Km²) | 17,098,242 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 6,601,665 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 16,376,870 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 6,323,142 |
| % of World Landmass | 11% |
2. Canada (9,984,670 Km²)
Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers (3,855,100 square miles). Its capital is Ottawa, while Toronto is the largest city. The official languages are English and French, with a land area of 9,093,507 square kilometers (3,511,022 square miles), accounting for approximately 6.1% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Canada is the second-largest country with a total area of 9,984,670 km².
| Canada | 2 |
| Capital | Ottawa |
| Region | North America |
| Largest City | Toronto |
| Official Language(s) | English, French |
| Total Area (Km²) | 9,984,670 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 3,855,100 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 9,093,507 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 3,511,022 |
| % of World Landmass | 6.1% |
3. China (9,596,960 Km²)
China ranks as the third-largest country in the world, covering an area of 9,596,960 square kilometers (3,705,407 square miles). The capital is Beijing, and the largest city is Shanghai. The official language is Mandarin Chinese. China’s land area is 9,388,211 square kilometers (3,619,177 square miles), accounting for approximately 6.3% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, China is the third-largest country with a total area of 9,596,960 km².
| China | 3 |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Region | Eastern Asia |
| Largest City | Shanghai |
| Official Language(s) | Mandarin Chinese |
| Total Area (Km²) | 9,596,960 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 3,705,407 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 9,388,211 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 3,619,177 |
| % of World Landmass | 6.3% |
4. United States of America (9,525,067 Km²)
The United States ranks fourth in size, with a total area of 9,525,067 square kilometers (3,677,649 square miles). Washington, D.C., is the capital, and New York City is the largest city. The official language is English, with a land area of 9,147,593 square kilometers (3,537,438 square miles), accounting for approximately 6% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, the United States is the fourth largest country with a total area of 9,525,067 km².
| United States of America | 4 |
| Capital | Washington, D.C. |
| Region | North America |
| Largest City | New York City |
| Official Language(s) | English |
| Total Area (Km²) | 9,525,067 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 3,677,649 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 9,147,593 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 3,537,438 |
| % of World Landmass | 6% |
5. Brazil (8,510,346 Km²)
Brazil is the fifth-largest country, with an area of 8,510,346 square kilometers (3,287,956 square miles). The capital is Brasília, and São Paulo is the largest city. The official language is Portuguese, with a land area of 8,358,140 square kilometers (3,223,091 square miles), accounting for approximately 5.7% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Brazil is the fifth-largest country with a total area of 8,510,346 km².
| Brazil | 5 |
| Capital | Brasília |
| Region | South America |
| Largest City | São Paulo |
| Official Language(s) | Portuguese |
| Total Area (Km²) | 8,510,346 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 3,287,956 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 8,358,140 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 3,223,091 |
| % of World Landmass | 5.7% |
6. Australia (7,741,220 Km²)
Australia, covering an area of 7,741,220 square kilometers (2,983,482 square miles), ranks as the sixth-largest country. The capital is Canberra, and Sydney is the largest city. The official language is English, with a land area of 7,682,300 square kilometers (2,968,000 square miles), accounting for about 5.1% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Australia is the sixth-largest country with a total area of 7,741,220 km².
| Australia | 6 |
| Capital | Canberra |
| Region | Australia |
| Largest City | Sydney |
| Official Language(s) | English |
| Total Area (Km²) | 7,741,220 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 2,983,482 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 7,682,300 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 2,968,000 |
| % of World Landmass | 5.1% |
7. India (3,287,263 Km²)
India is the seventh-largest country, covering an area of 3,287,263 square kilometers (1,269,219 square miles). The capital is New Delhi, and Mumbai is the largest city. The official languages are Hindi and English, with a land area of 2,973,190 square kilometers (1,147,955 square miles), accounting for approximately 2% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, India is the seventh-largest country with a total area of 3,287,263 km².
| India | 7 |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Region | South Central Asia |
| Largest City | Mumbai |
| Official Language(s) | Hindi, English |
| Total Area (Km²) | 3,287,263 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 1,269,219 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 2,973,190 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 1,147,955 |
| % of World Landmass | 2% |
8. Argentina (2,780,400 Km²)
Argentina is the eighth-largest country, with a total area of 2,780,400 square kilometers (1,073,500 square miles). Buenos Aires is both the capital and the largest city. The official language is Spanish, and the land area is 2,736,689 square kilometers (1,058,294 square miles), accounting for approximately 1.8% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Argentina is the eighth-largest country with a total area of 2,780,400 km².
| Argentina | 8 |
| Capital | Buenos Aires |
| Region | South America |
| Largest City | Buenos Aires |
| Official Language(s) | Spanish |
| Total Area (Km²) | 2,780,400 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 1,073,500 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 2,736,689 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 1,058,294 |
| % of World Landmass | 1.8% |
9. Kazakhstan (2,724,910 Km²)
Kazakhstan ranks ninth in the world in terms of size, covering an area of 2,724,910 square kilometers (1,052,100 square miles). The capital is Astana, and Almaty is the largest city. The official language is Kazakh, and the land area is 2,699,700 square kilometers (1,042,200 square miles), accounting for about 1.8% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country with a total area of 2,724,910 km².
| Kazakhstan | 9 |
| Capital | Astana |
| South Central Asia | |
| Almaty | |
| Official Language(s) | Kazakh |
| Total Area (Km²) | 2,724,910 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 1,052,100 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 2,699,700 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 1,042,200 |
| % of World Landmass | 1.8% |
10. Algeria (2,381,741 Km²)
Algeria is the tenth-largest country, with an area of 2,381,741 square kilometers (919,595 square miles). The capital is Algiers, and the largest city is also Algiers. The official language is Arabic, with a land area of 2,381,741 square kilometers (919,595 square miles), accounting for approximately 1.6% of the world’s total landmass.
In the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area, Algeria is the tenth-largest country with a total area of 2,381,741 km².
| Algeria | 10 |
| Capital | Algiers |
| Region | North Africa |
| Largest City | Algiers |
| Official Language(s) | Arabic |
| Total Area (Km²) | 2,381,741 |
| Total Area (mi²) | 919,595 |
| Land Area (Km²) | 2,381,741 |
| Land Area (mi²) | 919,595 |
| % of World Landmass | 1.6% |
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