List of Asian Countries With Their Respective Capitals and Currencies

List of Asian Countries With Their Respective Capitals and Currencies

Asia is the largest and most diverse continent of the earth. It is located in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. Asia covers an area of 44,614,000 square km, almost 30% of Earth’s total land area. It is the most populous continent of the world. In Asia, there are 49 United Nations recognized countries, United Nations observer country, de facto states (not recognized by the United Nations), and dependent territories of other countries. The largest country of this continent is Russia and the smallest country is Maldives. Conventionally, there are six main geographical sub regions in Asia. These sub regions are the northern, western, central, eastern, southern and southeast parts of Asia.

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To know about the forty-nine United Nations recognized Asian countries with their capitals, currencies, official languages, and flags, refer to the table below.

Country

 Capital

 Currency

 Official Languages

 Flag

 Sub Region

Russia

Moscow

Russian ruble

 Russian

 Northern Asia

Armenia

Yerevan

Dram

 Armenian

Western Asia

Azerbaijan Baku Manat  Azerbaijani Western Asia
Bahrain Manama Bahraini Dinar  Arabic Western Asia
Cyprus Nicosia Euro  Greek and Turkish Western Asia
Egypt (only Sinai Peninsula) Cairo Egyptian pound  Arabic Western Asia
Georgia Tbilisi Georgian lari  Georgian Western Asia
Iran Tehran Iranian rial  Persian Western Asia
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi dinar  Arabic and Kurdish Western Asia
Israel Jerusalem New shekel  Hebrew Western Asia
Jordan Amman Jordanian dinar  Arabic Western Asia
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwaiti dinar  Arabic Western Asia
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese pound  Arabic Western Asia
Oman Muscat Omani rial  Arabic Western Asia
Palestine Ramallah Egyptian Pound, Israeli Shekel, and Jordaniandinar     Arabic Western Asia
Qatar Doha Qatari riyal  Arabic Western Asia
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Riyal  Arabic Western Asia
Syria Damascus Syrian pound  Arabic Western Asia
Turkey (except Turkish Thrace) Ankara Turkish lira  Turkish Western Asia
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi UAE dirham  Arabic Western Asia
Yemen Sana’a(De jure)Aden (Temporary capital) Yemeni rial  Arabic Western Asia
Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan Tenge  Kazakh Central Asia
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Kyrgyzstani som  Kyrgyz Central Asia
Tajikistan Dushanbe Somoni  Tajik Central Asia
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Turkmenistan manat  Turkmen Central Asia
Uzbekistan Tashkent Uzbek som  Uzbek Central Asia
China Beijing Renminbi  Mandarin Eastern Asia
Japan Tokyo Japanese yen  Japanese Eastern Asia
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Togrog  Mongolian Eastern Asia
North Korea Pyongyang Korean People’s won  Korean Eastern Asia
South Korea Seoul Korean Republic won  Korean Eastern Asia
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani  Dari and Pashto Southern Asia
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka  Bengali Southern Asia
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultrum  Dzongkha Southern Asia
India New Delhi Indian rupee  Hindi and English Southern Asia
Maldives Male Maldivian rufiyaa  Dhivehi Southern Asia
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese rupee  Nepali Southern Asia
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani rupee  Urdu and English Southern Asia
Sri Lanka Colombo (executive & judicial)Sir Jayawardenepure Kotte (legislative) Sri Lankan rupee   Sinhala and Tamil Southern Asia
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Dollar  Malay Southeast Asia
Cambodia Phnom Penh Riel  Khmer Southeast Asia
Indonesia Jakarta Indonesian rupiah  Indonesian Southeast Asia
Laos Vientiane Kip  Lao Southeast Asia
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit  Malaysian Southeast Asia
Myanmar Naypyidaw Kyat  Burmese Southeast Asia
Philippines Manila Philippine peso  Filipino and English Southeast Asia
Singapore Singapore Singapore dollar  English, Malay,Mandarin Southeast Asia
Thailand Bangkok Baht  Thai Southeast Asia
Timor- Leste Dili United States dollar  Tetum and Portuguese Southeast Asia
Vietnam Hanoi Dong  Vietnamese Southeast Asia

Note- Palestine is recognized by the United Nations as an observer state. It is recognized by 138 UN member states.

In Asia, five de facto states, a de facto state means a state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized de jure.

To know about these de facto states with their capitals, currencies, official languages, and flags, refer to the table below.

Country Capital Currency Official Languages Flag Sub Region
Taiwan Taipei New Taiwan dollar Mandarin Eastern Asia
Abkhazia Sukhumi Abkhazian apsar and Russion ruble Abkhaz and Russion Western Asia
Artsakh Stepanakert Artsakh dram and Armenian dram Armenian and Russian Western Asia
Northern Cyprus North Nicosia Turkish lira Turkish Western Asia
South Ossetia Tskhinvali Russian ruble Ossetian and Russian Western Asia

In Asia, six territories (Some are federal territories, autonomous areas, and depend territories of sovereign states) are controlled by other countries. To know about this type of territories with their capitals, currencies, official languages, and flags, refer to the table below.

Territory Capital Currency Official Languages

Ruling Power

Flag Sub Region
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Episkopi Cantonment Euro English

United

Kingdom

Western Asia
Hong Kong   Hong Kong dollar Chinese and English China Eastern Asia
Macau   Macanese Pataca Cantonese and Portuguese Chine Eastern Asia
British Indian Ocean Territory Camp Justice United States Dollar English

United

Kingdom

Southern Asia
Christmas Island Flying Fish Cove Australian dollar None Australia Southeast Asia
Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island Australian dollar None Australia Southeast Asia

Note-West Asia is also known as Western Asia or Southwest Asia.

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